Fixed Combinations of Angelica root, Gentian root, and Fennel Published December 18, 1991
Name of Drug
Fixed combinations of angelica root, gentian root, and fennel.
Composition of Drug
Fixed combinations consisting of:
Angelica root corresponding to B. Anz. 101, June 1, 1990; Gentian root corresponding to B. Anz. 223, November 30, 1985; Fennel corresponding to B. Anz. 74, April 19, 1991;
and their preparations in effective dosage.
Uses
Loss of appetite; dyspeptic disorders, such as sensation of fullness and flatulence; mild, spastic disturbances of the gastrointestinal tract.
Contraindications
Gastric and duodenal ulcers.
Pregnancy:
- Preparations other than teas and preparations with essential oil contents comparable to those of teas.
Side Effects
In individual cases, allergic reactions of the skin and respiratory tract. Occasionally, headaches.
Warning:Furanocoumarin contained in this preparation causes light-sensitivity of the skin and may lead to inflammation of the skin in combination with UV exposure. During use of this preparation, extended sun bathing and intensive UV radiation should be avoided.
Interactions with Other Drugs
None known.
Dosage
Unless otherwise prescribed:
Fennel must be present in the dosage recommended in the monograph. Angelica root and gentian root must be present at a concentration of 50 - 75 percent of the daily dosage recommended in the monographs for the individual herbs. Deviating dosages must be documented for the specific preparation (e.g., through comparison of bitter values).
Mode of Administration
Bitter-tasting galenical preparations for oral intake.
Duration of Use
Fennel preparations should not be used over extended periods of time (several weeks) without medical advice.
Actions
An appetite-stimulating action with increased gastric secretion has been documented for preparations of angelica root and gentian root. Fennel has a spasmolytic action. Pharmacological tests for the effectiveness of fixed combinations are not available.
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