FWD 2 Commission E: Introduction

  The Commission E Monographs



THE COMPLETE GERMAN COMMISSION E MONOGRAPHS
THERAPEUTIC GUIDE TO HERBAL MEDICINES
Copyright © 1999 American Botanical Council

PART ONE — INTRODUCTION
Introduction Contents

Summary

List of Tables

Market Conditions and Regulatory Climate For Herbs in the United States

Consumer Use of Herbs

Market Statistics

Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA)

OTC Drugs

European-American Phytomedicines Coalition Petitions to FDA

Commission on Dietary Supplement Labels

World Health Organization Guidelines for the Assessment of Herbal Medicines

Herbs and Phytomedicines in the European Community

Definitions

European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP)

Herbs and Phytomedicines in Germany

Education of Health Professionals and Phytomedicine Research

Basic Rules for Rational Phytotherapy

Scientific Research and Medical Use of Phytomedicines

The Market for Herbs and Phytomedicines in Germany

Demographics

Retail Outlets

Physician Prescriptions and Reimbursement

Number of Products

Market Statistics

Leading Phytomedicines

The German Legal and Regulatory Environmentand the History and Background of Commission E

Legal History

Composition of Commission E

Traditional Medicines

Commission E Evaluation Methods and Criteria

Bibliographic Review

References

Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy: Positive and Negative Monographs

Positive (Approved) Monographs

Negative (Unapproved) Monographs

Negative-Null (Unapproved) Monographs

Quality Standards and Phytoequivalence

Overview of Commission E Monographs

Quantity of Monographs

Quantity of Plants in the Monographs

Monograph Format

Explanation of Monograph Sections

Monograph Title

Revisions and Corrections

Common Names

Publication Date

Name of Drug

Pharmacopeial Names

Composition of Drug

Botanical Name

Plant Family

Chemical Constituents

Uses

Contraindications

Side Effects

Interactions with Other Drugs

Dosage

Mode of Administration

Duration of Administration

Risks

Evaluation

Actions

Types of Monographs

Single Herbs — Monopreparations

Fixed Combinations

Evaluation Criteria for Fixed Combinations Established by Commission E in 1989

Component Characteristics

Bath Additives

Indexes and Cross-References

Uses and Indications of Approved Herbs Index

Contraindications of Approved Herbs Index

Side Effects of Approved and Unapproved Herbs Indexes

Interactions with Conventional Drugs Index

Pharmacological Actions of Approved and Unapproved Herbs Indexes

Duration of Administration for Approved Herbs Index

Taxonomic Cross-Reference

Chemical Glossary and Index

Glossary of Anatomical, Botanical, Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Physiological Terms

European Regulatory Literature

Excerpts from the German Pharmacopoeia

Excerpts from the European Pharmacopoeia

EEC Standards for Quality of Herbal Remedies

Translation of the Monographs

Archaic Language

Brightening or Coloring Agent

Comminuted

Drug vs. Herb

Evaluation

Flavor Corrigent

Irrigation Therapy

Name of Drug

None Known

Pharmacopeia/Pharmacopoeia

Revision vs. Correction

Seed vs. Fruit

Teas or Infusions

References to Other Compendia

German Federal Gazette Numbers

Comments on Specific Monographs

Editor's Notes

Chamomile

Echinacea

Eleuthero (Siberian Ginseng)

Ginger

Ginkgo

Hawthorn

Horse Chestnut Seed

Sarsaparilla

Valerian

Recent Changes at Commission E

Other Books with Commission E Monographs and Related Data

Conclusion

References