FWD 2 Commission E: Olive oil

  The Commission E Monographs

Olive oil


Olivae oleum
Olivenl
Published September 21, 1991

Name of Drug

Olivae oleum, olive oil.  

Composition of Drug

Olive oil consists of the fatty oil of the ripe drupes of Olea europaea L.   s.l. [Fam.  Oleaceae], obtained by cold-pressed or other suitable mechanical procedures, as well as preparations thereof.  

Uses

Preparations of Olive oil are used for cholangiitis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, icterus, flatulence, meteorism, lack of bacteria in the intestines, Roemheld syndrome, as a depurative, mild laxative, for spastic constipation, as an intestinal lubricant, as well as externally for wound dressing, and for minor burns and psoriasis.  

In combinations, preparations of Olive oil are used for the prevention and therapy of stretch marks due to pregnancy (ointment), for wounds, burns and muscle tears, for firming the breasts (dragee, soft gelatin capsule), for ringing and pain of the ears (ear drops) and as nose drops.  

The effectiveness of the claimed applications is not documented.  

Risks

In rare cases, applications on the skin can cause allergic reactions.  

Evaluation

The therapeutic use of Olive oil for gallstones cannot be justified, because of the risk of triggering gallbladder colic.  

Since the effectiveness for the other claimed uses is not documented, a therapeutic application cannot be recommended.  

Action

Cholecystokinetic