FWD 2 Commission E: Rosemary leaf

  The Commission E Monographs

Rosemary leaf


Rosmarini folium
Rosmarinbltter
Published November 30, 1985; Revised November 28, 1986, and March 13, 1990

Name of Drug

Rosmarini folium, rosemary leaf.  

Composition of Drug

Rosemary leaf consists of the fresh or dried leaf, gathered while flowering, of Rosmarinus officinalis L.  [Fam.  Lamiaceae], as well as its preparations in effective dosage.  

The drug contains at least 1.2 percent (v/w) essential oil, in reference to the dried leaves.  

Uses

Internal:

  • Dyspeptic complaints.  

External:

  • Supportive therapy for rheumatic diseases, circulatory problems.  

Contraindications

None known.  

Side Effects

None known.

Interactions with Other Drugs

None known.  

Dosage

Internal:
Daily dosage:

  • 4 - 6 g of herb;
  • 10 - 20 drops of essential oil;*
  • equivalent preparations.  

External:

  • 50 g of herb for one full bath;
  • 6 - 10 percent essential oil in semi-solid and liquid preparations;
  • equivalent preparations.  

Mode of Administration

Cut drug for infusions, powder, dry extracts and other galenical preparations for internal and external use.  

Actions

Experimental:

  • Antispasmodic on gall passages and small intestines;
  • Positive inotropic;
  • Increases flow through the coronary artery.  

In humans:

  • Skin irritating;
  • Stimulates increased blood supply (external use).  

*[Ed.  note:The essential oil dosage appears excessive and possibly unsafe.  A more reasonable dosage for internal use would be 2 drops (1 ml).]